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The baffling part of breast cancer

5/20/2016

11 Comments

 
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As most people in social media's breast cancer land know, Jody Schoger died the morning of May 18, 2016.  Ever the picture of grace and acceptance, Jody didn't ask anyone to fill her shoes when she was gone, but she asked that we continue her mission -- to know, love, and accept those with breast cancer of all stages and to provide them with safe haven wherever we are.  Jody's specialty was the social media platform, Twitter.

There is much that can be written about Jody, but I'll leave those legacy tributes to those who knew her much better.  In spite of my being active on social media since being diagnosed with breast cancer (and even before that), I'm a dud at Twitter.  It took me until January of this year to even learn what the hashtag #bcsm, even meant.  Twitter makes my head spin and I don't use it very often. 

However, the focus of this post is about the disease, breast cancer, itself.  Jody was diagnosed and successfully treated at age 43 for early stage breast cancer in 1998.  As such, she is in the SEER databases as a Stage 2 survivor.  She lived more than five years after her diagnosis.  

However, in April 2013, a full 15 years after her initial diagnosis, Jody was diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer.  The exact same breast cancer that was "successfully treated" in 1998 made its appearance yet again ... not in a breast or scar tissue, but in the lymph system throughout her neck and gastrointestinal area.  Only three years later, Jody died of this disease, yet another statistic that isn't acknowledged very often in the pink aura of success.  

How does breast cancer do that?  How do cells escape from an original tumor and nest somewhere in the body, eluding all treatments thrown at the disease and mysteriously "wake up" and start moving around the body again fifteen years later?  What gives them the ability to hide?  What triggers their activation again?  What makes them so resistant to treatments?  Why can't they be stopped?  How do we know who has had breakaway cells versus those who haven't?  It's been said that early detection of metastatic cells isn't very helpful because there isn't proven effective treatment across the board that will successfully kill off those cells.

Where does that leave us?  The exact number of those with early stage breast cancer that become metastatic is unknown.  30% gets thrown around a lot, but statistically speaking, it's been unproven.  However, does it really matter if the real number is 20% or even 10%?  There are a projected 246,660 new cases of breast cancer in the United States alone in 2016.  There is no comfort in a 10% figure of 24,666 metastatic recurrences versus a 30% figure of 73,998 metastatic recurrences.

Early stage women (and men) are often told that they can breathe easier if there is no metastatic recurrence within five years of their primary diagnosis.  To be frank, that "comfort" statistic really only applies to triple negative breast cancers.  The statistical chance of triple negative recurrence drops sharply after three years and becomes almost zero after five years.  Unfortunately, this is not true for all the hormone related breast cancers as well.

It wasn't true for Jody.  Her breast cancer came back after FIFTEEN years!  It wasn't true for Mary Margaret in my local mets support group.  Her metastatic disease was diagnosed TWELVE years after her primary diagnosis and her doctors (yes, the medical community) were stunned that the disease returned after so long.  Mary Margaret lived two years with metastatic breast cancer before she died.

Five years means nothing to Lydia whose disease returned after TEN years.  Or to Laurel whose disease returned after FOURTEEN years.

These years are why we need to change the current model of how we look at breast cancer.  We need to move past the "treated and done" mentality and placing those "survivors" into neat little pink envelopes asking for money to continue the "successful war on breast cancer."

We're not successful.  It's not enough that we treat those 246,660 women (men aren't included in that particular statistic) and simply wait and see what happens to them.  We need to be proactive in determining how to protect them from the possibility of metastatic recurrence.  (This doesn't include the 14,800 - 24,666 women (6-10%) who are diagnosed metastatic from the beginning.)  We need to know how to successfully kill off metastatic breast cancer cells before they kill us off.

We need to keep educating the general public that it's not enough to put on the survivor ribbon and parade in the streets wearing pink declaring that differences are being made.

Until we stop this disease in its tracks, both before it begins and after it has spread, there is no victory.  There should be no parades, no cheering, no "we have overcome" and certainly no races "for the cure" when the sponsoring organizations continue to tout the "success" of early detection and early treatments with little attention actually going "for a cure."

Tell those "successes" to the 40,000+ who die each year in the US alone.  Tell them how triumphant we've been in dealing with metastatic disease, the only kind of breast cancer that kills.

Tell that to Jody.
11 Comments
Lynn
5/20/2016 11:57:17 am

Thank you for saying this. There is no succes as long as you and I live every day with the knowledge our breast cancer is not gone, only dormant. We get a reprieve of unknown length. And this scares the crap out of me some days, and others it's only a vague malaise, but it is always there.

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Janet Juarez link
5/20/2016 12:10:16 pm

I was diagnosed with Stage 111C In Inflammatory BC on 02-06-14, had ( chemo, Now I have chem-brain), had a right mastectomy, on 08-12-14, did radiation, 10-6-14_11-20-14. I am now 56, Yes I am thankful to be alive but, I have P.T.S.D. I have many awful side affects from taking Exemestane, an Aromatose Inhibitor. I am always tired, so fatigued, I can't even do my household chores, it is depressing...I do not like this at all...sorry to vent. I wish You the best in your health. Love, Janet

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Victoria Tashman
5/20/2016 03:06:24 pm

Thank you for telling it like it is! I'm a 12 year survivor and always fearful that the cancer will come back. When is this going to change?!!

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Beth Gainer link
5/20/2016 07:21:20 pm

This post is spot-on. I'm a 15-year survivor myself, but I do not ever feel I am in the clear. My doctors feel confident I'll remain cancer-free, but I know better. It can rear its ugly head at any time.

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Kathi link
5/20/2016 08:44:31 pm

Thank you, Vickie. Maybe because I'm a clinician, I learned early on from reading the research that none of us who've been diagnosed with breast cancer of any stage is off the hook. It's one of the things Jody and I used to talk about -- passionately -- and it made us crazy that the pink pushers conveniently ignored this fact by dressing up survivorship to raise money. I am heartened somewhat that there have been some studies that are finally beginning to understand how metastatic cells can hide out for so long, reappearing much later. I hope this understanding can lead to methods for truly finding them and stopping them in their tracks for good. Until then, we all hold our breath...

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Miralee Askew link
5/21/2016 03:07:04 am

We need to hold on to hope and focus each day on our diets, exercising and building a positive mindset. For me, this is a non-negotiable following diagnosis. Don't let the disease own you, take control and believe in your personal capacity to heal. :-)

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ATS, M.D.
5/22/2016 05:53:43 pm

You have summarized the situation perfectly. I am a radiologist with breast cancer just 1.5 years out. I've spent 30 years reading imaging studies on breast cancer patients and finding that new dx of mets. Very sad and no change in 30 years. Now I worry...will I be next? Thank you for all you do and God bless you.

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Antoinette Pickens
5/30/2016 06:48:07 am

It's truly sad to no that a lot of us will die because the system will not allow the prevention of the medication to be put on the market!! So I help myself with eating healthy and daily exercising I eat no meat just chicken and seafood!!

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Julie scott
5/22/2016 09:55:44 pm

No mention.that these woman are rarely if ever given pet scans....why???? I believe the standard should be changed. THERE IS NO REASON.

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Judie
5/29/2016 06:52:13 pm

This is so true. I will NOT support the "race or walk for a cure" groups. It's all a scam. Get real people. Cancer is a multi-zillion dollar industry. There will never be a cure because there's too much money to be made.

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Antoinette Pickens
5/30/2016 06:34:51 am

Breast Cancer is no joke i had it and my Dr had to take a mass out of my breast!! So now I'm recovering from the surgery I'm cancer free for 9 months

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    God's Story

    _I believe we all have a story. This blog records my story and how I've lived with breast cancer both as a primary disease and a terminal disease.  I believe this is all a part of God's story for my life. This blog unapologetically includes all areas of my life: my faith, my family and my advocacy for change in the metastatic breast cancer world.

      

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